Nigeria’s dream of achieving self-sufficiency in rice production is facing serious setbacks, and the reasons go beyond just government policies. Farmers themselves are struggling with consistency, while climate change adds another layer of unpredictability to the sector.
Despite significant interventions by the Lagos State Government, local rice production remains alarmingly low. Raphael Hunsa, Chairman of the Rice Farmers Association of Nigeria (RIFAN) in Lagos, revealed that in 2024, only 3,800 tonnes of rice were produced—nowhere near enough to meet the growing demand.
According to him, while the government has provided various forms of support, many farmers fail to cultivate consistently, making it difficult for the sector to thrive. He warned that no amount of government aid could replace the need for farmers to remain dedicated to planting and harvesting their crops.
One of the biggest hurdles remains irrigation. Many farmers have yet to cultivate their fields this year, waiting for government intervention in irrigation systems. Without access to reliable water sources, they are forced to rely on unpredictable rainfall, which often leads to massive crop losses due to flooding.
Shakin Agbayewa, Deputy Chairman of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria, pointed out that climate change has made things even worse. Extreme heat and erratic rainfall patterns are making traditional farming methods less effective, leaving many farmers uncertain about when and how to plant.
The frustration among industry leaders is growing. Hunsa urged the government to channel farming interventions through association leaders to ensure resources reach those who need them most. On the other hand, Agbayewa emphasized that without proper irrigation infrastructure, short-term government support would not be enough to sustain farmers throughout the year.
The situation paints a worrying picture for Nigeria’s food security. While efforts are being made to boost local rice production, the combined challenges of inconsistent farming practices, climate change, and inadequate infrastructure threaten to keep the country dependent on imports. Unless urgent action is taken, Nigeria may continue to struggle with rice shortages and rising food prices in the years to come.
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